Monday, 7 September 2015

Using Community Engagement as way to change health behavior

Earlier this week I escorted a friend to visit a patient at one of our local hospitals,   in the course of our chat with him (the patient) he started sharing a story about a child who died upon reaching Kakoma Health center in Chikwawa district. It was narrated that the mother accompanied by other relatives arrived at the facility during dawn; by that time the child was very dehydrated and also anemic. After observing such critical vital signs he decided to invite his colleague to help providing treatment to the child. I listened to the story with keen interest considering that I knew the area which is within a catchment area where many organizations conduct their activities. Our patient friend proceeded saying that he and his friend couldn’t do much to assist the child because it was just a health center with few resources within their reach and apart from that the mother and relatives did not  rush with the child to the hospital while they started observing the signs.  It was sad to hear at the end that the child did not last longer, he couldn’t battle with the sickness which was suspected to be malaria. The story would have a good ending only if the mother had rushed her at the health center.
There are many lives that are lost because of lack of good treatment seeking behavior. World Health Organization highlights that in Malawi; the major causes of infant deaths are pneumonia (23%), underweight (22%), diarrheal diseases (18%) and malaria (14%). After the first year of life, infections from the communicable childhood diseases of tetanus, whooping cough, diphtheria, poliomyelitis and measles are the major cause of death in children. In 2010 Infant mortality rate was estimated at 66 per 1,000 live births and the rate is expected to decline to as low as 41 deaths per 1000 live births by 2015.  From experience I believe community engagement can help to make a difference on the matter, Chikwawa comprises of spatial communities which are also far from health centers and apart from that many people have not yet adopted the practice of seeking treatment at the centers. This is due to various reasons. With community engagement we can bring change in these communities by telling them more about diseases that are locally costing many lives,   a two way community engagement would create a platform for them to ask as many questions as they can. The activities would include community meetings which have been tried and have proved to be successful, another way which is currently promoted is Theater for Development and it’s promising to make a difference as well. Organization should   start planning to invest in behavior change projects that save lives including children who do not deserve to die in this simple way while we know their live would be saved. Engaging groups such as women, men and community leaders would help to bring change in communities about their health eventually mortality would be reduced. Community engagement is a strong value and fundamental practice of public health. The importance of engaging the community is grounded in the belief that the public has a right to participate.

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